Adverse Reaction Reporting of Interaction Between Warfarin and Fluoroquinolones

Authors: Jolson HM, Tanner LA, Green L, Grasela TH
Publication: Arch Intern Med
Keywords: 80 and over, adult, adverse effects, aged, anti-infectives, cardiology, ciprofloxacin, coagulation modifiers, drug evaluation, drug interactions, female, fluoroquinolones, food, humans, infectious disease, male, metabolism, middle-aged, norfloxacin, postmarketing, product surveillance, research
Division: Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics (CPP)

Abstract

Reports to the Food and Drug Administration’s Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting System of prolonged prothrombin time due to a suspected interaction between warfarin sodium and a fluoroquinolone were reviewed. Five reports of patients who experienced this adverse reaction 2 to 16 days after the addition of a fluoroquinolone to their treatment regimen are described. Possible mechanisms of action that are discussed include inhibition of warfarin metabolism by the anti-infective agent and displacement of warfarin’s binding to protein. Physicians need to be aware of this interaction and closely monitor prothrombin time in patients concurrently receiving warfarin and a fluoroquinolone.

By Jolson HM, Tanner LA, Green L, Thaddeus H. Grasela