Increasingly-sophisticated parameter-sensitivity analysis techniques continue to be developed, and each technique...

Tissue regeneration effect of betulin via inhibition of ROS/MAPKs/NF-ĸB axis using zebrafish model
Betulin is the primary anti-inflammatory component of Betula platyphylla suk. cortex (birch bark), a time-honored Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for healing trauma...

Nanoclay-Based Composite Films for Transdermal Drug Delivery: Development, Characterization, and in silico Modeling and Simulation
Purpose: Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) are a versatile and highly investigated clay mineral due to their natural availability, low cost, strong mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and binding properties.

Case study on the impact of the source of metabolism parameters in next generation physiologically based pharmacokinetic models: Implications for occupational exposures to trimethylbenzenes
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models are a means of making important linkages between exposure assessment and in vitro toxicity. A key constraint on rapid...

Recent trends in pharmaceutical analysis to foster modern drug discovery by comparative in-silico profiling of drugs and related substances
Pharmaceutical drug analysis (PDA), besides quantifying drugs and related substances (RS), can enrich drug discovery (DD) by suggesting new leads. PDA may...

Efficient drug development of oseltamivir capsules based on process control, bioequivalence and PBPK modeling
Oseltamivir phosphate is used to treat influenza.

Current Approaches for Predicting Human PK for Small Molecule Development Candidates: Findings from the IQ Human PK Prediction Working Group Survey
Accurate prediction of human clearance (CL) and volume of distribution at steady state (Vd,ss) for small molecule drug candidates is an essential component of assessing likely efficacious dose and clinical safety margins.

Corrosion inhibition and ecotoxicological assessment of 1,2,3-triazolic alcohols
Here, it is reported the synthesis of two triazole derivatives (1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)methanol (3a) and (1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)methanol (3b)) and...

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetics Modeling in Biopharmaceutics: Case Studies for Establishing the Bioequivalence Safe Space for Innovator and Generic Drugs
For successful oral drug development, defining a bioequivalence (BE) safe space is critical for the identification of newer bioequivalent formulations or for setting of clinically relevant in vitro specifications to ensure drug product quality.

Population pharmacokinetics of vericiguat in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: an integrated analysis
Vericiguat, a novel stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), is indicated for the treatment of patients following a hospitalization for heart failure or need for outpatient intravenous diuretics, with symptomatic chronic heart failure and ejection fraction less than 45%. Pharmacokinetic (PK) data from the phase II trial SOCRATES-REDUCED (Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator in Heart Failure Study) and the...

Potent and Broad Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern (VOCs) including Omicron Sub-lineages BA.1 and BA.2 by Biparatopic Human VH Domains
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) requires the development of next-generation biologics with high neutralization breadth.

Preclinical Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Investigation of 5’-Methoxynobiletin from Ageratum conyzoides: In vivo and In silico Approaches
5’-methoxynobiletin (5’-MeONB), a polymethoxyflavone isolated from A. conyzoides, has shown anti-inflammatory property. Nevertheless, the antinociceptive...

Identification of a novel immune-inflammatory signature of COVID-19 infections, and evaluation of pharmacokinetics and therapeutic potential of RXn-02, a novel small-molecule derivative of quinolone
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic and respiratory infection that has enormous damage to human lives and economies.

Bioequivalence and Relative Bioavailability Studies to Assess a New Acalabrutinib Formulation That Enables Coadministration With Proton-Pump Inhibitors
Acalabrutinib is a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor approved to treat adults with chronic lymphocytic leukemia,small lymphocytic lymphoma, or previously treated mantle cell lymphoma.

Fragment-based drug discovery—the importance of high-quality molecule libraries
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is now established as a complementary approach to high-throughput screening (HTS).

Understanding Interindividual Variability in the Drug Interaction of a Highly Extracted CYP1A2 Substrate Tizanidine: Application of a Permeability-Limited Multicompartment Liver Model in a Population Based Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Framework
Tizanidine, a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, is predominantly metabolized by CYP1A2 and undergoes extensive hepatic first-pass metabolism after oral administration.

Simulation of febuxostat pharmacokinetics in healthy subjects and patients with impaired kidney function using physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling
Febuxostat is recommended by the American College of Rheumatology Gout Management Guidelines as a first-line therapy for lowering the level of urate in patients with gout.

Impact of Composition and Morphology of Ketoconazole-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles on Intestinal Permeation and Gastroplus-Based Prediction Studies
Ketoconazole (KTZ) is a potential oral antifungal agent to control systemic and local infections.

From traditional to data-driven medicinal chemistry: A case study
Artificial intelligence (AI) and data science are beginning to impact drug discovery.

Machine Learning guided early drug discovery of small molecules
Machine learning (ML) approaches have been widely adopted within the early stages of the drug discovery process, particularly within the context of small-molecule drug...